Introduction
In April 2010, Dave Crisp, a retired chef and metal detectorist, discovered a significant find in a field near Frome, Somerset. His discovery, known as the Frome Hoard, is one of Britain’s largest Roman coin collections. This finding highlights the vital role hobbyists play in uncovering and preserving history.
Afterward, Crisp remained active in the numismatic community. He advocated for responsible metal detecting, educating others, and collaborating with museums and historical societies. His involvement emphasizes the potential for cooperation between amateurs and professionals.
Somerset, England: A Landscape Rich in History
Somerset, in southwest England, has a rich history. In the 3rd century AD, when the coins from the Frome Hoard were buried, Somerset was a crucial part of Roman Britain. The region served as a strategic military area and a center for trade and agriculture within the Roman Empire. Its proximity to Roman roads and settlements made it a bustling hub for commerce.
Roman influence in Somerset is evident through numerous archaeological sites, including villas, forts, and temples. These sites offer valuable insights into the daily lives of Romans and indigenous Britons during this era. The Frome Hoard adds another layer to Somerset’s history, providing a tangible link to the province’s economic and political climate during significant upheaval.
The Discovery: Uncovering History
Dave Crisp unearthed the hoard while scanning a farmer’s field. His metal detector picked up a strong signal, leading him to a small cluster of coins. Recognizing the find’s importance, Crisp halted his excavation and informed local authorities, adhering to the UK’s Treasure Act of 1996.
Archaeologists from the Portable Antiquities Scheme and Somerset County Council quickly arrived to conduct a professional excavation. They unearthed a massive ceramic pot filled with over 52,500 Roman coins. The pot remained intact, and the coins were densely packed, indicating deliberate burial.
Further examination of the surrounding area revealed no other structures or artifacts. The hoard was likely buried in a secluded spot to protect it during instability. The absence of nearby buildings or settlements adds to the mystery of who buried the hoard and why.
The Art and Science of Metal Detecting
Metal detecting has long been a popular hobby in Europe. It offers enthusiasts the thrill of discovering hidden artifacts while contributing to historical knowledge. Europe’s extensive history and numerous conflicts have left the continent’s soils rich with relics, ranging from ancient coins to medieval weaponry.
In countries like the UK, regulations balance discovery with historical preservation. Enthusiasts follow codes of practice, report significant finds, and work alongside archaeologists. Discoveries like the Frome Hoard demonstrate the valuable contributions metal detectorists can make when operating responsibly.
Europe offers a deep timeline of human history for exploration through metal detecting. While North America has its share of historical artifacts, Europe’s continuous human occupation and development over millennia provide a unique and abundant landscape for uncovering treasures.
The Role of Ceramic Pots in Preservation
The ceramic pot that housed the Frome Hoard played a crucial role in preserving the coins. Measuring about 18 inches in height and 14 inches in diameter, the pot was crafted from local clay. Its sturdy design protected the coins from moisture, temperature fluctuations, and soil acidity for nearly 1,700 years.
Storing coins in ceramic vessels was common in ancient times. Other discoveries, like the Seaton Down Hoard in Devon, also feature coins preserved in clay pots. These containers were preferred for their durability and practicality in concealing and protecting wealth during uncertain times.
In contrast, less durable materials like leather pouches or wooden chests often succumbed to decay. The longevity of ceramic pots underscores their effectiveness in safeguarding treasures, contributing significantly to our ability to study and appreciate these ancient artifacts today.
Examining the Coins: A Glimpse into Roman Britain
The Frome Hoard includes coins minted between 253 and 293 AD, a period marked by turmoil within the Roman Empire. Most of the coins are radiates, a denomination introduced during Emperor Valerian I’s reign. These coins feature the radiate crown on the emperor’s head.
The hoard includes coins from 21 different emperors and usurpers, including Gallienus, Claudius II, and Carausius. Carausius, a Roman naval commander, declared himself emperor of Britain and northern Gaul, establishing a breakaway empire. The 760 coins bearing Carausius’s image provide insights into his rule and the political landscape of late Roman Britain.
Most of the coins are made of debased silver or bronze, reflecting the economic struggles and inflation of the era. The sheer volume and diversity of the coins offer a rich resource for understanding monetary circulation, economic conditions, and imperial propaganda during a chaotic chapter in Roman history.
The Hoard’s Journey: Preservation and Display
After excavation, specialists at the British Museum meticulously cleaned, cataloged, and studied each coin. This effort revealed a wealth of information about the coins’ origins and historical context. The conservation process ensured the hoard’s preservation for future generations.
Today, most of the Frome Hoard is displayed at the Museum of Somerset in Taunton. It forms the centerpiece of an exhibition dedicated to the region’s Roman heritage. The display allows visitors to marvel at the hoard and learn about its historical significance through interactive exhibits and educational programs.
A portion of the hoard has also been exhibited at other institutions across the UK. This promotes widespread public engagement and appreciation. The discovery has inspired further interest in Roman history and numismatics, highlighting the enduring allure of ancient treasures.
Conclusion
The Frome Hoard stands as a testament to the rich history beneath our feet and the importance of collaboration between amateurs and professional archaeologists. Dave Crisp’s dedication led to the preservation of a remarkable piece of history that continues to educate and inspire people.
The Frome Hoard enriches our understanding of Roman Britain during a tumultuous era. It also underscores the importance of proper artifact preservation, such as using ceramic pots. As we explore the past, discoveries like this remind us of our shared heritage and the stories waiting to be told.
For those passionate about ancient coins and history, the Frome Hoard offers a fascinating glimpse into the complexities of the Roman Empire and its lasting influence on modern society. Go take a look at the Luxe Numis Ancient Coins today!